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2018

Catalunya

tradició i creativitat des de la Mediterrània
Catalonia

Un grup de diables al ball de diables de Vilafranca del Penedès, una tradició que es remunta a l'inici del segle XIX.

Foto cortesia de Wikimedia, Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0

Catalonia

Nens de la colla infantil de Foment Cultural ballen a les caramelles de Súria.

Foto cortesia de l’Ajuntament de Súria, Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND

Catalonia

Calella de Palafrugell, a la costa de la província de Girona, el bressol de les havaneres.

Foto de Jorge Franganillo, Creative Commons CC BY 2.0

Catalonia

Una dona crea una catifa composta de pètals de flors, una obra d’art efímera.

Foto d’Anna, Creative Commons CC BY 2.0

Catalunya: tradició i creativitat des de la Mediterrània

Introducció

“Allò que val és la consciència de no ser res si no s’és poble.”
—Vicent Andrés Estellés

Catalunya és un país singular situat al nord-est de la península Ibèrica, limitat pels Pirineus al nord i el delta de l’Ebre al sud. Considerat des de fa temps com un país d’acollida, Catalunya s’ha definit sempre per la seva localització i la seva mil·lenària història marcada per la diversitat social i cultural.

Es poden trobar proves d’aquesta història a les comunitats locals que hi ha repartides per tot el territori: l’assentament romà de Bàrcino, que va ser l’origen de la ciutat de Barcelona, les esglésies romàniques i les catedrals dedicades als sants locals, els castells que separaven els regnes cristians del califat islàmic d’al-Àndalus a l’edat mitjana, les obres mestres modernistes d’Antoni Gaudí i els seus deixebles i els monuments arquitectònics contemporanis que fan de Catalunya un centre internacional de la tecnologia i la innovació.

Des del principi del segle XVIII, diversos règims polítics, inclosa la dictadura de Francisco Franco entre els anys 1939 i 1975, han criminalitzat la llengua i la cultura catalanes, però, gràcies a la seva capacitat de resistència, molts catalans han dedicat la seva energia i la seva creativitat a enfortir la seva llengua, que actualment té més de deu milions de parlants. També han creat organitzacions culturals que fomenten les expressions culturals locals, tot això mentre han integrat més d’un milió de nous immigrants en l’última dècada.

Aquests esforços són el resultat d’un renaixement cultural potent que va tenir lloc a mitjan segle XIX. La Renaixençava recuperar la llengua que es parlava a casa i a pagès i li va donar dignitat de llengua d’expressió creativa. A la vegada, aquest moviment exaltava les tradicions locals, els llocs històrics, la història i el singular paisatge de la regió. Aquest moviment romàntic va transformar de cap a peus els valors catalans. Mentre els catalans buscaven noves maneres d’expressar la seva identitat canviant, van crear noves expressions i organitzacions culturals. Fins i tot avui en dia molts catalans canalitzen la seva gran creativitat per mitjà d’aquestes organitzacions del patrimoni cultural per mantenir la vitalitat de les seves cultures locals i mitjans de vida.

Aquest estiu ens trobem a l’edició Catalunya:Tradició i Creativitat des de la Mediterrània, que tindrà lloc a l’Esplanada Nacional del 27 de juny a l’1 de juliol i del 4 al 8 de juliol del 2018 durant l’Smithsonian Folklife Festival. També us convidem a descobrir les idees que han inspirat el programa del festival i conèixer diversos catalans que compartiran les seves històries en línia.

L’Smithsonian Folklife Festival ha elaborat aquest programa juntament amb la Direcció General de Cultura Popular i Associacionisme Cultural de la Generalitat de Catalunya i l’Institut Ramon Llull, amb el suport d’altres institucions catalanes.

Catalonia
Seleccionar idioma
  • Introducció
  • Vida a la plaça
  • Viure junts
  • Empreses creatives
  • El poder de pertinença
  • País d’acollida
  • Participants
  • Publicacions al blog
  • Crèdits
Catalonia
Select Language
  • Introduction
  • Catalonia 101
  • Life in the Plaza
  • Living Together
  • Creative Enterprises
  • The Power of Place
  • Welcoming Country
  • Feature Essays
  • Participants
  • Blog Posts
  • Credits

Contingut relacionat

  • Human Towers: A Visual History of a Catalan Tradition
    Human Towers: A Visual History of a Catalan Tradition
  • Here Comes the Big Head Brigade!
    Here Comes the Big Head Brigade!
  • Raimon: Catalonian Protest Songs
    This Catalan Folk Singer Refused to Bow to Oppression

    Listen to the album on Smithsonian Folkways

També seran presents al festival 2018

  • Armènia
  • Sisterfire
  • Crafts of African Fashion
  • On the Move

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