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![Photo by Josh Eli Cogan, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_1.jpg)
![Creative Kenyan artisans turn discarded plastic bottles into flower pots and beached flip-flops into animal sculptures that beautify homes while caring for the environment. Photo by Preston Scott, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_3.jpg)
![As Kenya’s capital and largest city, Nairobi’s architecture draws from the people of Kenya, their technological advances, and their ethnic communities. Photo by and courtesy of David Coulson/TARA](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_4.jpg)
![Getting around crowded Nairobi streets often requires patience, ingenuity, and a sense of adventure. Photo by Josh Eli Cogan, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_5.jpg)
![Photo by Preston Scott, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_6.jpg)
![Photo by Preston Scott, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_7.jpg)
![Photo by Preston Scott, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution](/images/galleries/2014/kenya-urban/images/urban_8.jpg)
Growing urban areas like capital city Nairobi, ocean port city Mombasa, and Lake Victoria port city Kisumu reflect new energy in the arts, commerce, and innovation. The largest transportation and commercial hub in all of East Africa, Nairobi is also an emerging center of contemporary Kenyan art. The city draws from the diversity of Kenya’s cultural communities that are finding ways to coexist in a contemporary urban context.
The creativity yielded by urban arts centers often has roots in more traditional Kenyan communities, where innovating with limited resources is a fact of life. Because so much of Kenya’s cultural diversity can be traced to traditions tied to time and place, the contemporary Kenyan arts scene frequently produces a fascinating mix of “then and there” and “here and now.”
The people of Nairobi and other urban areas—as in cities around the world—are exploring ways to improve their quality of life in challenging new environments of less space and fewer resources for expanding populations and ethnic mixes. A few of the Kenyan participants from the Festival have found ways to mitigate ecological threats by building and creating with recycled and found materials like glass bottles and discarded flip-flops—showing true innovation in art.