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Past Programs

1993 Festival of American Folklife
American Social Dance
Click to view slideshow
Photo from the 1993 Festival of American Folklife
Photo from the 1993 Festival of American Folklife
Photo from the 1993 Festival of American Folklife
Photo from the 1993 Festival of American Folklife
Photo from the 1993 Festival of American Folklife
Photo from the 1993 Festival of American Folklife
1993 Festival of American Folklife, American Social Dance program (FAF1993_0320-22).
Photo by Nicholas Parrella. Courtesy of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
1993 Festival of American Folklife, American Social Dance program (FAF1993_0339-24).
Photo by Jeff Tinsley. Courtesy of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
1993 Festival of American Folklife, American Social Dance program (FAF1993_0350-35).
Photo by Jeff Tinsley. Courtesy of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
1993 Festival of American Folklife, American Social Dance program (FAF1993_0358_B-1).
Photo by Richard Strauss. Courtesy of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
1993 Festival of American Folklife, American Social Dance program (FAF1993_0388-16).
Photo by Ricardo Vargas. Courtesy of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.
1993 Festival of American Folklife, American Social Dance program (FAF1993_0391-9).
Photo by Ricardo Vargas. Courtesy of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution.

The United States is blessed with a diversity of community dance traditions and new dance forms that have developed from interactions between communities. This exciting American mix has had a profound impact on the popular cultures of nations across the world. The dance program at the 1993 Festival explored social dancing traditions in five communities - an Appalachian community in southwest Virginia, Iroquois communities in upstate New York, and African American, Bolivian, and Cambodian American communities of Washington, D.C.

Tradition-bearers taught dances to Festival visitors in workshops, participated in conversations on a variety of themes, and demonstrated skills, repertoires, and performance styles from their communities. In each of these communities, dance is centrally important in the expression of cultural identity. Dancing brings members of a community together and strengthens cohesiveness by emphasizing shared ethical and aesthetic values. Performing a common vocabulary of movement, in time to a shared repertoire of music, one participates in a culture; Festival audiences became active participants during this program and had the opportunity in so doing to experience others' cultures.

Vivien Ta-Ying Chen was Curator and Marianne Hicks and Arlene Reiniger were Program Coordinators. Program Advisors included LeeEllen Friedland, Joan Frosch-Schroder, Robert Frye, Gonzalo Gutierrez, Glenn Hinson, Anthony Hovington, Adrienne Kaeppler, Martin Koenig, Ethel Raim, Denise Richards, Sally Sommer, Jane Woodside, and Vicki Risner Wulff.

American Social Dance was made possible with the support of the recording industries Music Performance Trust Funds.

1993 Programs

  • American Social Dance
  • Kids' Stuff
  • Metro Music
  • U.S.-Mexico Borderlands

Related Content

  • 1993 Festival Program Book
  • 1993 Festival Finding Aid
  • Program Book Articles

Program Book Articles

  • Circle Up Four on the Old Dance Floor: Old-Time Dancing in Chilhowie, Virginia

    Susan Eike Spalding

    A circle of 50 or more smiling dancers completely rings the dance floor, holding hands. At the first notes of the fiddle, they begin a resilient…

  • Generations of African American Social Dance in Washington, D.C.: Hand Dancing, Hip-Hop, and Go-Go

    LeeEllen Friedland

    What do the Motown sound and hip-hop music have in common? Each is the musical inspiration for a vital dance tradition that thrives in the African…

  • Hip-Hop Dance

    Anthony Hovington

    Hip-hop culture sprang from the hearts of young African Americans and Latinos as a way to express themselves in the inner cities of New York.…

  • Iroquois Social Dances: The Life of Dance in the Dance of Life

    Linley Logan

    In traditional communities of the Iroquois, more properly the Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse), introduction to dance comes at an early age.…

  • Sharing Common Ground: Social Dancing in the U.S.A.

    Vivien Chen; Magaly E. Jarrad; Chan Moly Sam

    Dancing is sheer pleasure for socializing, exercise, and self-expression. Dancing means celebration—people gathering together, with food and drink,…


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