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← STORIED OBJECTS / Bhutanese Temple Railing
A corner section of a walkway railing with colorful, ornate designs covering the rail and posts—which are each topped with a tear-drop shaped finial.

<i>Photo by Zvonimir Bebek, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives</i>

A corner section of a wooden walkway railing painted with intricate curved designs in yellow, ochre, white, and olive. The vertical and horizontal posts are solid wood rectangles. Between the base and mid rail, the wood is cut to create a stylized diamond shape with scalloped edges. Each of the four posts is decorated with an ornate dragon figure extending from the bottom of the post to the top. Each post is capped with a yellow tear-drop-shaped finial.

Bhutanese Temple Railing

The construction of a Bhutanese temple (lhakhang) on the 2008 Festival grounds started with a cultural negotiation—it needed to be modified to accommodate an accessibility ramp. This was a foreign concept to the builders, but they quickly embraced it. This section of railing was removed for the ramp and later donated to the Center.

The temple exerted a gravitation pull

The 2008 Bhutan program introduced Festival visitors to a little-known part of the world at a time when Bhutan was transitioning to a constitutional monarchy. The lhakhang was the centerpiece of the program and became an irresistible draw. Its architectural elements were created in Bhutan, packed and shipped to America, and then carefully assembled into this country’s first authentic Bhutanese building. When completed, monks welcomed visitors into the temple. Its interior dazzled, and visitors knew they had entered a special place when they passed over its threshold.

Gallery
  • Artisans paint the interior pillars of the lhakhang in Bhutan.
    Photo by Dorji Yangki, Smithsonian
  • An interior wall section is assembled before shipping to the U.S.
    Photo by Dorji Yangki, Smithsonian
  • The section is set into place on the National Mall.
    Smithsonian

As the 2008 Folklife Festival drew to a close, a sudden thunderstorm struck. As retired Festival director Diana Parker recalls, “The rain came out of nowhere… it poured! And then there it was: a double rainbow right over the temple. The Bhutanese told me, ‘Of course! It’s a blessing at the end of this endeavor.’”

  • Rainbow over the temple and Smithsonian Castle.
    Photo by Alana Ackerman, Smithsonian

Visitors often wonder what happens to the large temporary structures erected each year during the Festival. In the case of the lhakhang, prior arrangements had been made to move the building to the campus of the University of Texas at El Paso. Why there? A devastating fire had destroyed the original buildings nearly a century earlier, and the campus was rebuilt in a style reminiscent of Bhutanese architectural design. University planners were inspired by the April 1914 issue of National Geographic, which featured the distinctive whitewashed buildings of Bhutan, set in a hilly, arid terrain similar to El Paso.

The reconstructed lhakhang now stands at the center of the university’s Centennial Plaza. Its highly decorated exterior and interior have been fully documented and described, and the building is open to the public by appointment.

—Erin Younger, exhibition curator and Preston Scott, program co-curator
Gallery
  • Images of the reconstructed lhakhang at the University of Texas at El Paso.
    Photos courtesy of the University of Texas at El Paso

Karma Wangchuck, engineer<br> <i>Photo by Robert Schneider, Smithsonian</i>

  • Maker Name

    Karma Wangchuk, Karma, Khandu, Lhendup, Namgay Tshering, Nim Dorji, Pem Tshering, Phurpa Tshering, Tshewang Dorji, Zeko
  • Location

    Trongsa District, Bhutan
  • Festival Programs

    Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon
  • Medium

    Wood (Bhutan blue pine), paint

  • Dimensions

    15’ L x 4’ H

  • Catalog Number

    MCC 512. Gift of Bhutanese delegation
  • Related Links

    “Building a Bhutanese Temple on the National Mall,” Festival video “Squeezed Between the Capital and the Washington Memorial,” Festival video “Bhutanese architecture and Buddhist Temple at UTEP, El Paso, TX” on YouTube
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