Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
Smithsonian logo Smithsonian main website
  • Living traditions of, by, and for the people
  • Folklife
  • Folkways
  • Festival
Festival Logo Festival Logo Festival Logo
Festival Logo Festival Logo Festival Logo
  • 2026
    • Of the People
    • By the People
    • For the People
    • Spotlight Programs
    • For the Common Good
  • Visit
    • General Information
    • Festival 101
    • Map
    • Marketplace
    • Accessibility
    • FAQ
  • Learn
    • Festival Blog
    • Podcast
    • Festival Video
    • Storied Objects
    • Past Programs
  • Schedule
    • Event Calendar
    • D.C. Schedule
    • Livestream Events
    • Archived Events
  • Sponsors
    • Event Sponsors
    • Make a Donation
  • About Us
    • Mission & History
    • Staff
    • Press
    • Contact
    • Mailing List
    • Jobs & Internships
    • Volunteer
Browse By
  • Theme
    • Art & Design
    • Building Arts
    • By Our Interns
    • Celebrations
    • Community
    • Crafts
    • Cultural Sustainability
    • Cultural Transmission
    • Dance
    • Dress
    • Education
    • Environment
    • Folklife Resources
    • Foodways
    • Future Programs
    • History
    • Immigration & Migration
    • Indigenous Peoples
    • Language
    • Marketplace
    • Music
    • Poetry
    • Religion & Spirituality
    • Social Justice
    • Sponsor Highlight
    • Sports & Games
    • Storytelling
    • Traditional Knowledge
    • Tribute
    • Work Life
  • Year/Program
    • 2010s
      • 2018
        • Armenia
        • Catalonia
        • Crafts of African Fashion
        • On the Move
        • Sisterfire
      • 2017
        • 50th Anniversary
        • Circus Arts
        • Festival at 50
        • IlluminAsia
        • On the Move
      • 2016
        • Basque
        • On the Move
        • Sounds of California
        • Special Events (2016)
      • 2015
        • Peru
        • Special Events (2015)
      • 2014
        • China
        • Kenya
        • Special Events (2014)
      • 2013
        • Hungarian Heritage
        • One World, Many Voices
        • Special Events (2013)
        • The Will to Adorn
      • 2012
        • Campus and Community
        • Citified
        • Creativity and Crisis
        • Special Events (2012)
      • 2011
        • Colombia
        • Peace Corps
        • Rhythm and Blues
        • Special Events (2011)
      • 2010
        • Asian Pacific Americans
        • México
        • Smithsonian Inside Out
        • Special Events (2010)
    • 2000s
      • 2009
        • Giving Voice
        • Las Américas
        • Special Events (2009)
        • Wales Smithsonian Cymru
      • 2008
        • Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon
        • NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond
        • Special Events (2008)
        • Texas: A Celebration of Music, Food, and Wine
      • 2007
        • Mekong River: Connecting Cultures
        • Northern Ireland at the Smithsonian
        • Roots of Virginia Culture: The Past is Present
        • Special Events (2007)
      • 2006
        • Alberta at the Smithsonian
        • Carriers of Culture: Living Native Basket Traditions
        • Nuestra Música: Latino Chicago
        • Special Events (2006)
      • 2005
        • Food Culture USA
        • Forest Service, Culture, and Community
        • Nuestra Música: Music in Latino Culture (2005)
        • Oman: Desert, Oasis, and Sea
        • Special Events (2005)
      • 2004
        • Haiti: Freedom and Creativity from the Mountains to the Sea
        • Nuestra Música: Music in Latino Culture (2004)
        • Special Events (2004)
        • Water Ways
      • 2003
        • Appalachia: Heritage and Harmony
        • Mali: From Timbuktu to Washington
        • Scotland at the Smithsonian
        • Special Events (2003)
      • 2002
        • The Silk Road
      • 2001
        • Bermuda Connections
        • Masters of the Building Arts
        • New York City at the Smithsonian
        • Special Events (2001)
      • 2000
        • El Río
        • Special Events (2000)
        • Tibetan Culture Beyond the Land of Snows
        • Washington, D.C.: It's Our Home
    • 1990s
      • 1999
        • Celebrating New Hampshire's Stories
        • Gateways to Romania
        • South Africa: Crafting the Economic Renaissance of the Rainbow Nation
        • Special Events (1999)
      • 1998
        • Pahiyas: A Philippine Harvest
        • Special Events (1998)
        • The Baltic Nations: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
        • The Rio Grande/Río Bravo Basin
        • Wisconsin
      • 1997
        • African Immigrant Folklife
        • Sacred Sounds: Belief & Society
        • Special Events (1997)
        • The Mississippi Delta
      • 1996
        • Iowa - Community Style
        • Special Events (1996)
        • The American South
        • Working at the Smithsonian
      • 1995
        • Heartbeat: The Voices of First Nations Women
        • Russian Roots, American Branches: Music in Two Worlds
        • Special Events (1995)
        • The Cape Verdean Connection
        • The Czech Republic: Tradition and Transformation
      • 1994
        • Culture and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
        • Masters of Traditional Arts: The National Endowment for the Arts National Heritage Fellows
        • Thailand: Household, Temple Fair & Court
        • The Commonwealth of The Bahamas
      • 1993
        • American Social Dance
        • Kids' Stuff
        • Metro Music
        • U.S.-Mexico Borderlands
      • 1992
        • Creativity and Resistance: Maroon Culture in the Americas
        • New Mexico
        • The Changing Soundscape in Indian Country
        • Workers at the White House
      • 1991
        • Family Farming in the Heartland
        • Forest, Field and Sea: Folklife in Indonesia
        • Land in Native American Cultures
        • Roots of Rhythm and Blues: The Robert Johnson Era
      • 1990
        • Musics of Struggle
        • Senegal
        • U.S. Virgin Islands
    • 1980s
      • 1989
        • American Indian Program
        • Cultural Conservation (1989)
        • Hawai'i
        • Les Fêtes Chez Nous: France and North America
        • The Caribbean: Cultural Encounters in the New World
      • 1988
        • American Folklore Society Centennial
        • Festival Music Stage
        • Ingenuity and Tradition: The Common Wealth of Massachusetts
        • Migration to Metropolitan Washington: Making a New Place Home
        • Music from the Peoples of the Soviet Union
      • 1987
        • Cultural Conservation and Languages: America's Many Voices
        • Metropolitan Washington
        • Michigan
      • 1986
        • 20th Anniversary Music Stage
        • American Trial Lawyers
        • Cultural Conservation: Traditional Crafts in a Post-Industrial Age
        • Japan: Rice in Japanese Folk Culture
        • Tennessee
      • 1985
        • Cultural Conservation (1985)
        • Louisiana
        • Mela! An Indian Fair
        • Special Events (1985)
      • 1984
        • Alaska
        • Black Urban Expressive Culture from Philadelphia
        • The Grand Generation
      • 1983
        • Aviation Program
        • Festival Sampler
        • French/French-American Program
        • National Heritage Fellowships Program (1983)
        • New Jersey
      • 1982
        • Children's Program (1982)
        • Korea
        • National Heritage Fellowships Program (1982)
        • Oklahoma
      • 1981
        • A Celebration of the American Tent Show
        • Adobe Architecture
        • Arts Endowment Folk Arts Program
        • Children's Program (1981)
        • Folklore of the Deaf
        • Music and Crafts of the Southeastern United States
        • Northeastern Music and Dance
        • Ojibwa Culture
        • South Slavic Americans
      • 1980
        • American Talkers
        • Caribbean Americans
        • Community Activities and Food Preservation
        • Finnish Americans
        • Folk Housing and Energy Efficiency
        • Southeast Asian Americans
    • 1970s
      • 1979
        • Caribbean Carnival
        • Children's Area
        • Folklife in the Museum - Folk Medicine
        • Folklore in Your Community
        • Medicine Show
        • Native American Architecture
      • 1978
        • Chesapeake Bay Traditions
        • Children's Folklife
        • Coal Miners & Oil Workers
        • D.C. Folklore
        • Folklife in the Museum: A Nation of Nations (1978)
        • Folklife in the Museum: Renwick Gallery (1978)
        • Mexican & Mexican American Traditions
        • Other Programs (1978)
        • San Juan Pueblo Culture
      • 1977
        • African Diaspora Street Culture
        • America's Appetite (for Energy)
        • Folklife in the Museum: A Nation of Nations (1977)
        • Folklife in the Museum: Hall of Musical Instruments
        • Folklife in the Museum: Renwick Gallery (1977)
        • Native American Musical Styles
        • Other Programs (1977)
        • Virginia Folk Culture
      • 1976
        • African Diaspora (1976)
        • Children's Program (1976)
        • Family Folklore (1976)
        • Festival Stage (1976)
        • Native Americans (1976)
        • Old Ways in the New World (1976)
        • Regional America (1976)
        • Working Americans (1976)
      • 1975
        • African Diaspora (1975)
        • Children's Program (1975)
        • Family Folklore (1975)
        • Festival Stage (1975)
        • Native Americans (1975)
        • Old Ways in the New World (1975)
        • Regional America (1975)
        • Working Americans (1975)
      • 1974
        • African Diaspora (1974)
        • Children's Program (1974)
        • Family Folklore (1974)
        • Festival Stage (1974)
        • Native Americans (1974)
        • Old Ways in the New World (1974)
        • Regional America (1974)
        • Working Americans (1974)
      • 1973
        • Native Americans (1973)
        • Old Ways in the New World (1973)
        • Regional America (1973)
        • Working Americans (1973)
      • 1972
        • Maryland
        • Southwest Indians
        • Union Workers
      • 1971
        • Northwest Coast Indians
        • Ohio
        • Performances (1971)
      • 1970
        • Arkansas
        • Crafts (1970)
        • Performances (1970)
        • Southern Plains Indians
    • 1960s
      • 1969
        • Crafts (1969)
        • Pennsylvania
        • Performances (1969)
        • Toby Show
      • 1968
        • Crafts (1968)
        • Performances (1968)
        • Texas
      • 1967
        • Crafts (1967)
        • Performances (1967)
Browse By
exclamation_triangle

Explore the 2026 calendar and interactive story map to find events in your region!

close Dismiss
← STORIED OBJECTS / Smithsonian Sun
A colorful round plaque made of cut, shaped, and painted tin decorated with red, white, and blue flowers attached to the rim, two white birds at top and bottom, and a large yellow, multi-pointed sunburst in the center.

<i>Photo by Zvonimir Bebek, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives</i>

A colorful round wall plaque made of cut, shaped, and painted tin decorated with red, white, and blue flowers attached to the rim, two white birds at top and bottom, and the large yellow, multi-pointed sunburst of the Smithsonian logo in the center. Between the flowers are short double rows of green dots, and the sun is set off by a painted blue band.

Smithsonian Sun

In reflecting on his experience at the 2015 Perú: Pachamama program, tin artisan Jang Ayala said, “You go with fear because you don’t know if they will like your art. But you also go full of joy and anticipation because they are giving you the opportunity to demonstrate what you do.”

Colorful symbols in praise of the Festival

Gallery
  • Photo by Benito Mayo Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives
  • Photo by Josh Weilepp, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives

Decorative tinwork is well known in Mexico but less so in Peru. Jang Ludmir Araujo Ayala stressed this point frequently as he demonstrated his techniques during the Perú: Pachamama program. Ayala learned to work in metal from his father, who had him start by making utilitarian objects such as buckets and candelabras. He eventually incorporated decorative motifs from the wood and plaster retablos—storytelling shrines—made by his mother. In so doing, he creatively joined together two distinct craft forms to make a third that is rich in three-dimensional decoration and color.

Gallery
  • Photos by Josh Weilepp, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives

Ayala worked on this decorative plaque throughout the Festival, intending to present it to program curator Olivia Cadaval on the last day. Each design took on special meaning for him, with the Smithsonian sunburst logo standing in for his time in Washington, D.C. The spread-winged birds at the top and bottom are white doves of peace tying together our cultures and countries, the hearts symbolize the warm feelings he developed for the Festival, and the flowers symbolize the beauty of summertime in his homeland, Peru—perhaps denoting a bit of longing to return home.

Ayala said he was especially moved by the interest shown in his work by other members of the Peruvian delegation. This kind of cross-country exposure has been a frequent side benefit of many Festivals—where participants become steeped in the diversity of their own homelands. The excitement, interest, and pride engendered by these contacts have led to more than one Folklife Festival being restaged in the home country.

—Erin Younger, exhibition curator

<i>Photo by Walter Larrimore, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives</i>

  • Maker Name

    Jang Ludmir Araujo Ayala
  • Location

    Ayacucho, Peru
  • Festival Programs

    Perú
  • Medium

    Metal (tin, enamel)

  • Dimensions

    12” Dia

  • Catalog Number

    MCC 586. Gift of artist
  • Related Links

    Ayacucho Crafts
  • previous next

    Join our email list for the latest news from the Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage

    Email powered by MailChimp ( Privacy Policy, Terms of Use )

    Support the Folklife Festival, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, Cultural Vitality Program, educational outreach, and more.
    Support Folklife. Donate Now.
    • 2026
      • Of the People
      • By the People
      • For the People
      • Spotlight Programs
      • For the Common Good
    • Visit
      • General Information
      • Festival 101
      • Map
      • Marketplace
      • Accessibility
      • FAQ
    • Learn
      • Festival Blog
      • Podcast
      • Festival Video
      • Storied Objects
      • Past Programs
    • Schedule
      • Event Calendar
      • D.C. Schedule
      • Livestream Events
      • Archived Events
    • Sponsors
      • Event Sponsors
      • Make a Donation
    • About Us
      • Mission & History
      • Staff
      • Press
      • Contact
      • Mailing List
      • Jobs & Internships
      • Volunteer

    • Smithsonian Institution
    • © 2026 Smithsonian Institution
      • Contact
      • Privacy
      • Terms of Use
      • Credits
    • Connect with us
    TOP