Skip to main content
← STORIED OBJECTS / Calligraphy Painting
A vertical painting on unstretched white canvas is covered with Arabic calligraphy in black, blue, pink, orange, and yellow colors, applied in concentric, swirling patterns.

Photo by Sonya Pencheva, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives

Image Description A vertical painting on unstretched white canvas is covered with Arabic calligraphy in black, blue, pink, orange, and yellow colors, applied in concentric, swirling patterns. The overall impression is of an abstract design built up by layers of writing to create the impression of a glowing core. The artist’s signature is in the lower left corner.

Calligraphy Painting

“When I was a child, I would wake up early every morning to watch the sunrise and stay up in the evening to admire the sunset. The vivid blend of hues and tones ignited a love for art in me. I prayed to God to make me an artist.”
—Mohammed Mandi

Creativity and concentration invite quiet observation

Gallery
  • Mohammed Mandi begings works on the calligraphy.
  • Mandi concentrates under observation and works on the calligraphy throughout the Festival.
  • On the last day, he donates the finished painting to Festival director Sabrina Lynn Motley

In spite of summer heat and the excitement around him, calligrapher Mohammed Mandi maintains incredible focus on his work; he is so immersed in each stroke that the movements begin to absorb him. The observer is also far from passive, entranced by the creative process unfolding in front of him. For days, 2022 Festival guests were hypnotized by the rhythmic ebb and flow involved in creating this piece, and they paused often around Mandi’s table to watch his repetitive sweep of motions until the painting was complete.

The Arabic script reads “Knowledge is power,” a famous quote by Francis Bacon, the sixteenth-century English philosopher and statesman known for his contributions to natural philosophy and modern science. In choosing this quote, Mandi conveyed the importance of knowledge as a valuable force for humanity—often more powerful than physical strength. The script begins in the center of the painting and radiates outward, unfolding layer upon layer, until it becomes a dynamic spiral harmoniously reflecting the powerful message.

  • Mandi’s signature in silver, lower left corner.

Calligraphy has captivated onlookers for thousands of years, reflecting what can be an ordinary text in an imaginative manner. This art form is not limited to its visual appeal but can also carry a divine layer of meaning in the religion of Islam. The Holy Quran—the central scripture of Islam—was revealed in Arabic and is considered to be the direct word of God. Arabic script thus retains a sort of divine status as the expression of God’s revelation. Festival visitors may have been drawn to Mandi’s work table by the dynamism of his design and intensity of his concentration, but, before they left, they also learned something about Islamic art and civilization.

—Raneem Atiyeh, Festival intern

Support the Folklife Festival, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, sustainability projects, educational outreach, and more.

.